Male Hormone Therapy

Signs of Low Testosterone

Symptoms of low testosterone can vary, but they often include:

• Poor erectile function: Difficulty achieving or maintaining an erection.
• Low libido: Decreased desire for sex.
• Weaker and fewer erections: Less frequent or less firm erections.
• Reduced sexual activity: A noticeable decline in sexual activity or interest.
• Increased body fat: An increase in body fat, especially around the abdomen.
• Decreased energy and fatigue: A persistent feeling of tiredness and low energy.
• Reduced muscle mass: A noticeable decrease in muscle strength or mass.
• Depression: Feelings of sadness, irritability, or depression.

Diagnosis of Low Testosterone

Testosterone levels in healthy men typically range between 300 to 1,000 ng/dL. The body’s ability to maintain optimal testosterone levels involves communication between the brain and testes. Disruptions in this communication can lead to low testosterone.

To diagnose low testosterone, a blood test is performed. The doctor will measure the testosterone levels and may also conduct other tests, such as:

• PSA (Prostate-Specific Antigen) test: A screening for prostate cancer.
• Hematocrit test: A measurement of red blood cell levels.

Treatment Options for Low Testosterone

Low testosterone is a condition that can be treated, and there are several options for testosterone replacement therapy (TRT). These treatments help to restore testosterone levels and alleviate the symptoms associated with low testosterone. Common treatment options include:

• Skin Gel: Applied directly to the skin, allowing testosterone to be absorbed.
• Injections: Testosterone injections are usually administered into the muscle at regular intervals.
• Long-Acting Pellets: Tiny pellets implanted under the skin that release testosterone over a prolonged period.
• Patches: Worn on the skin, typically on the back, abdomen, or thigh.

Testosterone replacement therapy can significantly improve the quality of life for men with low testosterone, addressing symptoms like low libido, fatigue, and reduced muscle mass. However, treatment should be done under the supervision of a healthcare professional to monitor potential side effects, such as effects on prostate health or red blood cell levels.