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Cryotherapy Prostate Cancer

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Cryotherapy Prostate Cancer

What is Cryotherapy for Prostate Cancer?

Cryotherapy, also known as cryoablation, is a treatment for prostate cancer that involves the controlled freezing of the prostate gland. The freezing process destroys cancer cells, providing a non-surgical option for men who are not suitable candidates for surgery or radiation therapy due to other health concerns.

How Does Cryotherapy Work?

During the procedure, the prostate is carefully imaged and measured. Special needles, called “cryoprobes,” are then inserted into the prostate through the skin. These needles are guided by MRI Fusion Ultrasound to ensure precise placement and accurate freezing of the targeted area. A catheter may be placed temporarily to help with urination until you are able to do so independently.

After the procedure, patients are monitored through regular PSA (prostate-specific antigen) tests, and in some cases, a biopsy may be performed to assess the effectiveness of the treatment.

Benefits, Risks, and Side Effects of Cryotherapy

While cryotherapy can be an effective treatment for prostate cancer, it does come with potential risks and side effects. Some common side effects include:

  • Incontinence: Temporary urinary issues or incontinence may occur after the procedure.
  • Urinary and Bowel Problems: Other urinary or bowel issues can arise in the early stages after cryotherapy.
  • Erectile Dysfunction: Impotence or difficulty achieving an erection is a likely side effect.
  • Fistula Formation:There is a risk of developing a fistula, which is an abnormal passage between the urethra and the rectum. This condition can lead to complications such as diarrhea or bladder infections.